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Research

Experimental platform · TR-MEC-001

Rotating cultivation drum

Mechanical function, plant-module geometry, sequential immersion and the measurements required before biological comparison.

MarkdownJSONRevised 2026-07-26
In brief

Mechanical function, plant-module geometry, sequential immersion and the measurements required before biological comparison.

Explanation

Plants are arranged around a cylindrical drum. As the drum turns, each root module passes through the nutrient reservoir and then drains in air. A central light source is intended to keep the plant positions at similar radial distance from the source.

Functions to validate

FunctionEngineering metricBiological risk if uncontrolled
Rotationmean RPM, within-cycle variation, directionunequal immersion and mechanical stimulus
Immersiontime in solution, depth, intervalunequal water and nutrient exposure
Drainageretained volume and drain timeroot-zone oxygen differences
Position balanceradial mass distributionvibration and speed modulation
Plant retentionmodule force and displacementplant damage or loss
Cleanabilityaccessible wetted surfacesbiofilm and cross-cycle contamination

Immersion timing

M-1
Trev=60nT_{\mathrm{rev}}=\frac{60}{n}
Rotation period in seconds for drum speed n in revolutions per minute.

ExplanationOne minute contains 60 seconds, so dividing 60 by the rotation speed gives the time needed for one complete turn.

M-2
timm=θbath2πTrevt_{\mathrm{imm}}=\frac{\theta_{\mathrm{bath}}}{2\pi}\,T_{\mathrm{rev}}
Immersion time for a measured bath-contact angular span θbath in radians.

ExplanationThe fraction of the circle occupied by the nutrient bath is multiplied by the duration of one turn to estimate how long roots remain immersed.

The immersion time must be calculated from the measured contact angle and verified with video or position sensing. It must not be inferred from RPM alone.

Biological comparison requirement

A rotation trial needs a static or movement-matched control with equivalent mean DLI, root-zone exposure and air flow. Otherwise light, watering and mechanical effects remain confounded.

FlavoRotor design provenance

The system-specific configuration on this page is traced to the supplied FlavoRotor engineering records.

Article bibliography

Sources used on this page