[
  {
    "id": "I01",
    "authors": "FlavoRotor project team",
    "year": 2026,
    "title": "FlavoRotor prototype implementation record",
    "publication": "Internal engineering report",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "/research/platform",
    "source_type": "internal primary record",
    "relevance": "Documents the built rotating prototype, sensing electronics, dashboard and current validation limitations.",
    "verification": "Derived from the original FlavoRotor project document",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "INTERNAL PRIMARY RECORD",
    "verified_against": "Original internal project file and extracted media"
  },
  {
    "id": "I02",
    "authors": "FlavoRotor project team",
    "year": 2026,
    "title": "FlavoRotor v2.0 system architecture",
    "publication": "Internal engineering design report",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "/research/platform",
    "source_type": "internal primary record",
    "relevance": "Documents the proposed magnetic drive, axial lighting, four-channel peristaltic dosing and imaging architecture.",
    "verification": "Derived from the original FlavoRotor v2.0 engineering document",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "INTERNAL PRIMARY RECORD",
    "verified_against": "Original internal project file and extracted media"
  },
  {
    "id": "I03",
    "authors": "FlavoRotor project team",
    "year": 2026,
    "title": "FlavoRotor peristaltic pump technical record",
    "publication": "Internal engineering record",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "/research/peristaltic-pump",
    "source_type": "internal primary record",
    "relevance": "Documents CAD geometry, components, first-order equations, four-channel integration and the proposed calibration protocol.",
    "verification": "Derived from the original FlavoRotor pump engineering package",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "INTERNAL PRIMARY RECORD",
    "verified_against": "Original internal project file and extracted media"
  },
  {
    "id": "R01",
    "authors": "Hammock, Hunter A.; Sams, Carl E.",
    "year": 2023,
    "title": "Variation in supplemental lighting quality influences key aroma volatiles in hydroponically grown 'Italian Large Leaf' basil",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2023.1184664",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Direct evidence that spectral treatment can modify volatile profiles in a named hydroponic basil cultivar.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1184664",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R02",
    "authors": "Seeburger, P.; Herdenstam, A.; Kurtser, P.; Arunachalam, A.; Castro-Alves, V. C.; Hyötyläinen, T.; Andreasson, H.",
    "year": 2023,
    "title": "Controlled mechanical stimuli reveal novel associations between basil metabolism and sensory quality",
    "publication": "Food Chemistry",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134545",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports testing controlled mechanical stimulation as a contributor to basil metabolic and sensory response.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134545",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R03",
    "authors": "Kolega, Simun; Miras-Moreno, Begoña; Buffagni, Valentina; Lucini, Luigi; Valentinuzzi, Fabio; Maver, Mauro; Mimmo, Tanja; Trevisan, Marco; Pii, Youry; Cesco, Stefano",
    "year": 2020,
    "title": "Nutraceutical Profiles of Two Hydroponically Grown Sweet Basil Cultivars as Affected by the Composition of the Nutrient Solution and the Inoculation With Azospirillum brasilense",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2020.596000",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Shows cultivar- and nutrient-composition-dependent changes in basil biomass and nutraceutical traits.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.596000",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R04",
    "authors": "Houston, Lauren L.; Dickson, Ryan W.; Bertucci, Matthew B.; Roberts, Trenton L.",
    "year": 2023,
    "title": "Evaluating Species-Specific Replenishment Solution Effects on Plant Growth and Root Zone Nutrients with Hydroponic Arugula (Eruca sativa L.) and Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)",
    "publication": "Horticulturae",
    "doi": "10.3390/horticulturae9040486",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports species-specific nutrient replenishment and root-zone accounting for basil and arugula.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9040486",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R05",
    "authors": "Yang, Teng; Samarakoon, Uttara C.; Altland, James; Ling, Peter",
    "year": 2021,
    "title": "Photosynthesis, Biomass Production, Nutritional Quality, and Flavor-Related Phytochemical Properties of Hydroponic-Grown Arugula (Eruca sativa Mill.) 'Standard' under Different Electrical Conductivities of Nutrient Solution",
    "publication": "Agronomy",
    "doi": "10.3390/agronomy11071340",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Directly compares EC 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 and 2.1 mS/cm in arugula cultivar Standard and reports yield and flavour-related phytochemicals.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071340",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R06",
    "authors": "Kudirka, Gediminas; Viršilė, Akvilė; Sutulienė, Rūta; Laužikė, Kristina; Samuolienė, Giedrė",
    "year": 2023,
    "title": "Precise Management of Hydroponic Nutrient Solution pH: The Effects of Minor pH Changes and MES Buffer Molarity on Lettuce Physiological Properties",
    "publication": "Horticulturae",
    "doi": "10.3390/horticulturae9070837",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Provides controlled lettuce evidence across pH 5.0–6.5 and demonstrates that small root-zone pH changes affect physiology.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070837",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R07",
    "authors": "Anderson, T. S.; Martini, M. R.; de Villiers, D.; Timmons, M. B.",
    "year": 2017,
    "title": "Growth and Tissue Elemental Composition Response of Butterhead Lettuce (Lactuca sativa, cv. Flandria) to Hydroponic Conditions at Different pH and Alkalinity",
    "publication": "Horticulturae",
    "doi": "10.3390/horticulturae3030041",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports separating pH from alkalinity and measuring tissue composition in lettuce.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae3030041",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R08",
    "authors": "Hosseini, Hadis; Mozafari, Vahid; Roosta, Hamid Reza; Shirani, Hossein; van de Vlasakker, Paulien C. H.; Farhangi, Mohsen",
    "year": 2021,
    "title": "Nutrient Use in Vertical Farming: Optimal Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution for Growth of Lettuce and Basil in Hydroponic Cultivation",
    "publication": "Horticulturae",
    "doi": "10.3390/horticulturae7090283",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Provides cultivar-specific EC response data for hydroponic lettuce and basil.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7090283",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R09",
    "authors": "Senizza, Biancamaria; Zhang, Leilei; Miras-Moreno, Begoña; Righetti, Laura; Zengin, Gokhan; Ak, Gunes; Bruni, Renato; Lucini, Luigi; Sifola, Maria Isabella; El-Nakhel, Christophe; Corrado, Giandomenico; Rouphael, Youssef",
    "year": 2020,
    "title": "The Strength of the Nutrient Solution Modulates the Functional Profile of Hydroponically Grown Lettuce in a Genotype-Dependent Manner",
    "publication": "Foods",
    "doi": "10.3390/foods9091156",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Demonstrates genotype-dependent changes in lettuce functional metabolites with nutrient-solution strength.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9091156",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R10",
    "authors": "Yang, Xiao; Hu, Jiangtao; Wang, Zheng; Huang, Tao; Xiang, Yuting; Zhang, Li; Peng, Jie; Tomas-Barberan, Francisco A.; Yang, Qichang",
    "year": 2023,
    "title": "Pre-harvest Nitrogen Limitation and Continuous Lighting Improve the Quality and Flavor of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) under Hydroponic Conditions in Greenhouse",
    "publication": "Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry",
    "doi": "10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07420",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports a confirmatory lettuce trial combining a defined pre-harvest nitrogen treatment with controlled lighting and sensory/chemical endpoints.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07420",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R11",
    "authors": "Thakulla, Dharti; Dunn, Bruce; Hu, Bizhen; Goad, Carla; Maness, Niels",
    "year": 2021,
    "title": "Nutrient Solution Temperature Affects Growth and °Brix Parameters of Seventeen Lettuce Cultivars Grown in an NFT Hydroponic System",
    "publication": "Horticulturae",
    "doi": "10.3390/horticulturae7090321",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports measuring root-zone temperature and cultivar interaction rather than treating temperature as a background variable.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7090321",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R12",
    "authors": "Preciado-Rangel, Pablo; Troyo-Diéguez, Enrique; Valdez-Aguilar, Luis Alonso; García-Hernández, José Luis; Luna-Ortega, José Guadalupe",
    "year": 2020,
    "title": "Interactive Effects of the Potassium and Nitrogen Relationship on Yield and Quality of Strawberry Grown Under Soilless Conditions",
    "publication": "Plants",
    "doi": "10.3390/plants9040441",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports factorial strawberry experiments for potassium and nitrogen, with fruit quality and yield measured together.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9040441",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R13",
    "authors": "Zebro, Mewuleddeg; Baek, Jeong-Hyeon; Kim, Minkyung; Jeong, Youngae; Rabbani, M. G.; Choi, Ki-Young",
    "year": 2025,
    "title": "Nutrient solution strength affects growth, physiology, biochemistry and fruit quality of Korean strawberry 'Kuemsil' in a recycling hydroponic system",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2025.1685755",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Provides exact nutrient-strength, pH and EC treatment combinations for cultivar Kuemsil and a measured fruit-quality response.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1685755",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R14",
    "authors": "Hutchinson, George Kerrigan; Nguyen, Lan Xuan; Ames, Zilfina Rubio; Nemali, Krishna; Ferrarezi, Rhuanito Soranz",
    "year": 2025,
    "title": "Substrate system outperforms water-culture systems for hydroponic strawberry production",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2025.1469430",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports treating root-zone architecture and oxygenation as critical strawberry factors and records an operating pH/EC range used in the comparison.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1469430",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R15",
    "authors": "Hosseini, Seyyed Jaber; Tahmasebi-Sarvestani, Zeinolabedin; Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, Ali; Keshavarz, Hamed; Kazemi, Shahryar; Khalvandi, Masoumeh; Pirdashti, Hematollah; Hashemi-Petroudi, Seyyed Hamidreza; Nicola, Silvana",
    "year": 2023,
    "title": "Functional Quality, Antioxidant Capacity and Essential Oil Percentage in Different Mint Species Affected by Salinity Stress",
    "publication": "Chemistry & Biodiversity",
    "doi": "10.1002/cbdv.202200247",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports species-specific mint screening for salinity, essential-oil percentage and biomass trade-offs.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202200247",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R16",
    "authors": "Shotipruk, A.; Kaufman, P. B.; Wang, H. Y.",
    "year": 1999,
    "title": "Conceptual design of LED-based hydroponic photobioreactor for high-density plant cultivation",
    "publication": "Biotechnology Progress",
    "doi": "10.1021/bp990114i",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed engineering research",
    "relevance": "Historical engineering precedent for combining high-density hydroponics and controlled lighting.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/bp990114i",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R17",
    "authors": "Vought, Kelsey; Bayabil, Haimanote K.; Pompeo, Jean; Crawford, Daniel; Zhang, Ying; Correll, Melanie; Martin-Ryals, Ana",
    "year": 2024,
    "title": "Dynamics of micro and macronutrients in a hydroponic nutrient film technique system under lettuce cultivation",
    "publication": "Heliyon",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32316",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Directly supports the statement that maintaining bulk EC does not guarantee stable individual-ion concentrations.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32316",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R18",
    "authors": "Formato, Gaetano; Romano, Raffaele; Formato, Andrea; Sorvari, Joonas; Koiranen, Tuomas; Pellegrino, Arcangelo; Villecco, Francesco",
    "year": 2019,
    "title": "Fluid–Structure Interaction Modeling Applied to Peristaltic Pump Flow Simulations",
    "publication": "Machines",
    "doi": "10.3390/machines7030050",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed engineering research",
    "relevance": "Supports modelling tubing deformation and the limits of a rigid geometric displacement estimate.",
    "verification": "Publisher metadata and full text checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/machines7030050",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R19",
    "authors": "Buchhorn, Michael; Akkoc, Gun Deniz; Dworschak, Dominik",
    "year": 2025,
    "title": "An open-source peristaltic pump with multiple independent channels for laboratory automation",
    "publication": "Digital Discovery",
    "doi": "10.1039/D5DD00157A",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed engineering research",
    "relevance": "Provides a relevant multi-channel open-source pump architecture and a measured calibration methodology.",
    "verification": "Publisher metadata and full text checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1039/D5DD00157A",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R20",
    "authors": "Milanovic, Jovana Z.; Milanovic, Predrag; Kragic, Rastislav; Kostic, Mirjana",
    "year": 2018,
    "title": "\"Do-It-Yourself\" reliable pH-stat device by using open-source software, inexpensive hardware and available laboratory equipment",
    "publication": "PLOS ONE",
    "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0193744",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed engineering research",
    "relevance": "Supports incremental pH control, calibration, logging and mixing-aware feedback with accessible hardware.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193744",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R21",
    "authors": "Chehab, E. Wassim; Eich, Elizabeth; Braam, Janet",
    "year": 2009,
    "title": "Thigmomorphogenesis: a complex plant response to mechano-stimulation",
    "publication": "Journal of Experimental Botany",
    "doi": "10.1093/jxb/ern315",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed review",
    "relevance": "Establishes the biological basis for measuring plant responses to repeated mechanical stimulation.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern315",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R22",
    "authors": "Kiss, John Z.; Wolverton, Chris; Wyatt, Sarah E.; Hasenstein, Karl H.; van Loon, Jack J. W. A.",
    "year": 2019,
    "title": "Comparison of Microgravity Analogs to Spaceflight in Studies of Plant Growth and Development",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2019.01577",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed review",
    "relevance": "Defines limitations of clinostats and related microgravity analogues and supports conservative gravity claims.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01577",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R23",
    "authors": "Papoutsoglou, E. A. et al.",
    "year": 2020,
    "title": "Enabling reusability of plant phenomic datasets with MIAPPE 1.1",
    "publication": "New Phytologist",
    "doi": "10.1111/nph.16544",
    "source_type": "community standard paper",
    "relevance": "Provides a practical metadata structure for investigation, study, biological material and observed variables.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16544",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Official ISO catalogue record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R24",
    "authors": "Wilkinson, Mark D. et al.",
    "year": 2016,
    "title": "The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship",
    "publication": "Scientific Data",
    "doi": "10.1038/sdata.2016.18",
    "source_type": "data principles",
    "relevance": "Defines findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable research-data principles.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R25",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2021,
    "title": "ISO 4120:2021 Sensory analysis — Methodology — Triangle test",
    "publication": "ISO",
    "doi": null,
    "source_type": "standard",
    "relevance": "Defines the triangle test for determining whether a perceptible sensory difference exists.",
    "verification": "Official ISO record checked 2026-07-26; ISO 4120:2021 was confirmed in 2026.",
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/76666.html",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Official ISO catalogue record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R26",
    "authors": "Luna, María C.; Martínez-Sánchez, Ascensión; Selma, María V.; Tudela, Juan A.; Baixauli, Carlos; Gil, María I.",
    "year": 2013,
    "title": "Influence of nutrient solutions in an open-field soilless system on the quality characteristics and shelf life of fresh-cut red and green lettuces (Lactuca sativa L.) in different seasons",
    "publication": "Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture",
    "doi": "10.1002/jsfa.5777",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports controlling post-harvest handling and season when interpreting lettuce quality.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.5777",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R27",
    "authors": "El-Nakhel, C. et al.",
    "year": 2019,
    "title": "The bioactive profile of lettuce produced in a closed soilless system as configured by combinatorial effects of genotype and macrocation supply composition",
    "publication": "Food Chemistry",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125713",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports factorial macrocation-by-genotype experiments in closed soilless lettuce production.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125713",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R28",
    "authors": "Malorni, Livia; Di Renzo, Tiziana; Matarazzo, Cristina; Petriccione, Milena; Ferrara, Elvira; Capriolo, Giuseppe; Baruzzi, Gianluca; Sbrighi, Paolo; Cozzolino, Rosaria",
    "year": 2026,
    "title": "Strawberry Production in Soilless Culture Systems: A Comparative Analysis of Volatile Metabolites, Quality, and Sensory Traits in Three Cultivars",
    "publication": "Foods",
    "doi": "10.3390/foods15061072",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports combining volatile analysis, instrumental fruit-quality measurements and sensory analysis across strawberry cultivars.",
    "verification": "Publisher and PubMed metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15061072",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R29",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2017,
    "title": "ISO 6658:2017 Sensory analysis — Methodology — General guidance",
    "publication": "ISO",
    "doi": null,
    "source_type": "standard",
    "relevance": "Provides general sensory-analysis planning, sample presentation and interpretation guidance.",
    "verification": "Official ISO record checked 2026-07-26; ISO 6658:2017 was confirmed in 2024.",
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/65519.html",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Official ISO catalogue record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R30",
    "authors": "Mohanty, Sharada P.; Hughes, David P.; Salathé, Marcel",
    "year": 2016,
    "title": "Using Deep Learning for Image-Based Plant Disease Detection",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2016.01419",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Provides a canonical controlled-image plant-disease classification benchmark and documents generalisation limitations.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01419",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R31",
    "authors": "Sandler, Mark; Howard, Andrew; Zhu, Menglong; Zhmoginov, Andrey; Chen, Liang-Chieh",
    "year": 2018,
    "title": "MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks",
    "publication": "2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition",
    "doi": "10.1109/CVPR.2018.00474",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed conference paper",
    "relevance": "Provides the architecture basis for an efficient edge-image classifier.",
    "verification": "Publisher, PubMed, ISO or official proceedings metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00474",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R32",
    "authors": "Böhmer, Maik; Schleiff, Enrico",
    "year": 2019,
    "title": "Microgravity research in plants: A range of platforms and options allow research on plants in zero or low gravity that can yield important insights into plant physiology",
    "publication": "EMBO Reports, 20, e48541",
    "doi": "10.15252/embr.201948541",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed review",
    "relevance": "Explains real, simulated and partial-gravity platforms and the limits of ground-based rotation systems.",
    "verification": "Publisher and PubMed metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201948541",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R33",
    "authors": "Zhen, Shuyang; Bugbee, Bruce",
    "year": 2020,
    "title": "Far-red photons have equivalent efficiency to traditional photosynthetic photons: Implications for redefining photosynthetically active radiation",
    "publication": "Plant, Cell & Environment, 43, 1259–1272",
    "doi": "10.1111/pce.13730",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Supports measuring far-red as part of the photon environment and evaluating it in combination with shorter wavelengths.",
    "verification": "Publisher metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13730",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R34",
    "authors": "Cho, Woo-Jae; Gang, Min-Seok; Kim, Dong-Wook; Kim, JooShin; Jung, Dae-Hyun; Kim, Hak-Jin",
    "year": 2023,
    "title": "Decision-tree-based ion-specific dosing algorithm for enhancing closed hydroponic efficiency and reducing carbon emissions",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, 1301490",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2023.1301490",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed engineering research",
    "relevance": "Demonstrates ion-specific monitoring and multi-stock dosing while accounting for coupled ions in fertilizer salts.",
    "verification": "Publisher metadata and full text checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1301490",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R35",
    "authors": "Bamsey, Matthew; Graham, Thomas; Thompson, Cody; Berinstain, Alain; Scott, Alan; Dixon, Michael",
    "year": 2012,
    "title": "Ion-Specific Nutrient Management in Closed Systems: The Necessity for Ion-Selective Sensors in Terrestrial and Space-Based Agriculture and Water Management Systems",
    "publication": "Sensors, 12, 13349–13392",
    "doi": "10.3390/s121013349",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed review",
    "relevance": "Explains why closed nutrient systems require ion-specific information when precise ionic balance is the objective.",
    "verification": "Publisher metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/s121013349",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R36",
    "authors": "Miller, Alexander; Adhikari, Ranjeeta; Nemali, Krishna",
    "year": 2020,
    "title": "Recycling Nutrient Solution Can Reduce Growth Due to Nutrient Deficiencies in Hydroponic Production",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 607643",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2020.607643",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Shows that maintaining target EC in recycled hydroponics can mask individual nutrient deficiencies and unwanted-ion accumulation.",
    "verification": "Publisher full text checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.607643",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R37",
    "authors": "Bean, Vern E.; Espina, Pedro I.; Wright, John D.; Sheckels, Sherry D.; Johnson, Aaron N.",
    "year": 2006,
    "title": "NIST Calibration Services for Liquid Volume",
    "publication": "NIST Special Publication 250-72",
    "doi": "10.6028/NIST.SP.250-72",
    "source_type": "official metrology publication",
    "relevance": "Provides traceable liquid-volume calibration concepts relevant to gravimetric pump calibration and uncertainty.",
    "verification": "Official NIST metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.250-72",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R38",
    "authors": "Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology",
    "year": 2008,
    "title": "Evaluation of measurement data — Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement",
    "publication": "JCGM 100:2008",
    "doi": "10.59161/JCGM100-2008E",
    "source_type": "international metrology guide",
    "relevance": "Defines the framework for measurement models, standard uncertainty, combined uncertainty and expanded uncertainty.",
    "verification": "Official BIPM/JCGM record checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.59161/JCGM100-2008E",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R39",
    "authors": "Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology",
    "year": 2012,
    "title": "International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated terms",
    "publication": "JCGM 200:2012",
    "doi": "10.59161/JCGM200-2012",
    "source_type": "international metrology vocabulary",
    "relevance": "Defines measurement, calibration, accuracy, precision, repeatability, resolution and related terms used throughout the documentation.",
    "verification": "Official BIPM/JCGM record checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.59161/JCGM200-2012",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R40",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2007,
    "title": "ISO 8589:2007 Sensory analysis — General guidance for the design of test rooms",
    "publication": "ISO",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/36385.html",
    "source_type": "international standard",
    "relevance": "Supports controlled sensory-test spaces and separation of sample preparation from evaluation.",
    "verification": "Official ISO record checked 2026-07-26; ISO 8589:2007 remains published but is under revision.",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Official ISO catalogue record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R41",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2016,
    "title": "ISO 13299:2016 Sensory analysis — Methodology — General guidance for establishing a sensory profile",
    "publication": "ISO",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/58042.html",
    "source_type": "international standard",
    "relevance": "Supports systematic development of sensory attributes and intensity profiles.",
    "verification": "Official ISO record checked 2026-07-26",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Official ISO catalogue record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R42",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2014,
    "title": "ISO 11136:2014 Sensory analysis — Methodology — General guidance for conducting hedonic tests with consumers in a controlled area",
    "publication": "ISO",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/50125.html",
    "source_type": "international standard",
    "relevance": "Supports consumer liking and preference testing after analytical difference testing.",
    "verification": "Official ISO record checked 2026-07-26",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Official ISO catalogue record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R43",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2017,
    "title": "ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories",
    "publication": "ISO/IEC",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html",
    "source_type": "international standard",
    "relevance": "Supports traceability, method validation, equipment control, records and competence for external laboratory measurements.",
    "verification": "Official ISO record checked 2026-07-26",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Official ISO catalogue record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R44",
    "authors": "Allegro MicroSystems",
    "year": 2010,
    "title": "A4988 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator and Overcurrent Protection",
    "publication": "Official component documentation",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.allegromicro.com/en/products/motor-drivers/brush-dc-motor-drivers/a4988",
    "source_type": "official component documentation",
    "relevance": "Confirms supported microstep command modes and electrical protection features of the proposed driver.",
    "verification": "Official Allegro product record and 2010 device-family release checked 2026-07-27",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-27",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL TECHNICAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Allegro MicroSystems product page and manufacturer release"
  },
  {
    "id": "R45",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization; International Commission on Illumination",
    "year": 2019,
    "title": "ISO/CIE 11664-4:2019 Colorimetry — Part 4: CIE 1976 L*a*b* colour space",
    "publication": "International Standard",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/74166.html",
    "source_type": "official standard",
    "relevance": "Defines calculation of CIE L*a*b* coordinates and colour differences for controlled instrumental colour reporting.",
    "verification": "Official ISO current-edition record checked 2026-07-26",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Official ISO catalogue record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R46",
    "authors": "Heckert, N. Alan; Filliben, James J.; Croarkin, C. M.; Hembree, B.; Guthrie, William F.; Tobias, P.; Prinz, J.",
    "year": 2002,
    "title": "NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods",
    "publication": "NIST Handbook 151",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.nist.gov/publications/handbook-151-nistsematech-e-handbook-statistical-methods",
    "source_type": "official statistical handbook",
    "relevance": "Supports calibration regression, residual analysis, experimental design and statistical process control.",
    "verification": "Official NIST publication record checked 2026-07-26",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Named official institution record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R47",
    "authors": "Privitera, Davide; Mecocci, Alessandro; Bartolini, Sandro",
    "year": 2025,
    "title": "Extensive Dataset for Peristaltic Pump Accuracy Enhancement in Pharmaceutical Environments",
    "publication": "Scientific Data, 12, 1618",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41597-025-05902-z",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed data descriptor",
    "relevance": "Supports repeated gravimetric characterisation, drift monitoring and data-driven compensation for peristaltic dosing.",
    "verification": "Publisher and PubMed metadata checked 2026-07-26",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05902-z",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "DOI METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Publisher, DOI landing page, PubMed or official repository where available"
  },
  {
    "id": "R48",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2008,
    "title": "ISO 5492:2008 Sensory analysis — Vocabulary",
    "publication": "International Standard; Amendment 1 published 2016",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/38051.html",
    "source_type": "official standard",
    "relevance": "Provides controlled sensory-analysis terminology for taste, odour, texture, attributes and methods.",
    "verification": "Official ISO current-edition record checked 2026-07-26",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Official ISO catalogue record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R49",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2023,
    "title": "ISO 8586:2023 Sensory analysis — Selection and training of sensory assessors",
    "publication": "International Standard",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/76667.html",
    "source_type": "official standard",
    "relevance": "Defines criteria and procedures for selecting and training trained and expert sensory assessors.",
    "verification": "Official ISO record checked 2026-07-26; ISO 8586:2023 is the current published edition.",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Official ISO catalogue record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R50",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2025,
    "title": "ISO 5725-2:2025 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results — Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method",
    "publication": "ISO",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/90054.html",
    "source_type": "international standard",
    "relevance": "Supports estimation of repeatability and reproducibility of measurement methods.",
    "verification": "Official ISO record checked 2026-07-26; ISO 5725-2:2025 is the current published edition.",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-26",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Official ISO catalogue record"
  },
  {
    "id": "R51",
    "authors": "Singh, Davinder; Jain, Naman; Jain, Pranjali; Kayal, Pratik; Kumawat, Sudhakar; Batra, Nipun",
    "year": 2020,
    "title": "PlantDoc: A Dataset for Visual Plant Disease Detection",
    "publication": "Proceedings of the 7th ACM IKDD CoDS and 25th COMAD, 249–253",
    "doi": "10.1145/3371158.3371196",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/3371158.3371196",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed conference paper and dataset",
    "relevance": "Provides a 2,598-image, 13-species, 27-class plant-disease dataset with real backgrounds and documents the gap between controlled and field-like imagery.",
    "verification": "ACM proceedings metadata and the authors' dataset paper checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND PRIMARY PAPER CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "ACM Digital Library and author manuscript"
  },
  {
    "id": "R52",
    "authors": "Arend, Daniel; Lange, Matthias; Pape, Jean-Michel; Weigelt-Fischer, Kathleen; Arana-Ceballos, Fernando; Mücke, Ingo; Klukas, Christian; Altmann, Thomas; Scholz, Uwe; Junker, Astrid",
    "year": 2016,
    "title": "Quantitative monitoring of Arabidopsis thaliana growth and development using high-throughput plant phenotyping",
    "publication": "Scientific Data, 3, 160055",
    "doi": "10.1038/sdata.2016.55",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.55",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed data descriptor",
    "relevance": "Documents repeatable top and side RGB acquisition, image-linked metadata, reference measurements and quality validation for longitudinal plant phenotyping.",
    "verification": "Nature Scientific Data metadata, methods and data-record sections checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND PRIMARY PAPER CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Nature Scientific Data and PubMed Central full text"
  },
  {
    "id": "R53",
    "authors": "Deng, Jia; Dong, Wei; Socher, Richard; Li, Li-Jia; Li, Kai; Fei-Fei, Li",
    "year": 2009,
    "title": "ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database",
    "publication": "2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 248–255",
    "doi": "10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206848",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206848",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed conference paper and dataset",
    "relevance": "Defines the large-scale natural-image dataset used to initialise the generic visual encoder in the documented transfer-learning baseline.",
    "verification": "IEEE proceedings metadata and official paper checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND PRIMARY PAPER CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "IEEE Xplore and the official CVPR paper"
  },
  {
    "id": "R54",
    "authors": "Buslaev, Alexander; Iglovikov, Vladimir I.; Khvedchenya, Eugene; Parinov, Alex; Druzhinin, Mikhail; Kalinin, Alexandr A.",
    "year": 2020,
    "title": "Albumentations: Fast and Flexible Image Augmentations",
    "publication": "Information, 11(2), 125",
    "doi": "10.3390/info11020125",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/info11020125",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed software paper",
    "relevance": "Provides the reproducible image-transform framework used to define and log bounded training-only augmentations.",
    "verification": "Publisher metadata, methods and software record checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND PRIMARY PAPER CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "MDPI Information and the official software repository"
  },
  {
    "id": "R55",
    "authors": "Guo, Chuan; Pleiss, Geoff; Sun, Yu; Weinberger, Kilian Q.",
    "year": 2017,
    "title": "On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks",
    "publication": "Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR 70, 1321–1330",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://proceedings.mlr.press/v70/guo17a.html",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed conference paper",
    "relevance": "Defines confidence calibration analysis and supports temperature scaling as a simple post-hoc calibration method.",
    "verification": "Official Proceedings of Machine Learning Research record and paper checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "PRIMARY PROCEEDINGS RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Proceedings of Machine Learning Research"
  },
  {
    "id": "R56",
    "authors": "Xiang, Kun; Shi, Danxi; Zhu, Xiangbo",
    "year": 2026,
    "title": "Quantifying the reliability gap in cross-domain plant disease classification: benchmarking the limited efficacy of standard mitigation techniques under controlled-to-field shift",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science, 17, 1826962",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2026.1826962",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1826962",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research",
    "relevance": "Quantifies controlled-to-field domain shift using PlantVillage and PlantDoc and supports explicit target-domain evaluation and calibrated abstention.",
    "verification": "Publisher metadata, methods and results checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND PRIMARY PAPER CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Frontiers in Plant Science full text"
  },
  {
    "id": "R57",
    "authors": "Karimzadeh, Sara; Ahamed, M. Shamim",
    "year": 2025,
    "title": "Lettuce Dataset with RGB Canopy Images, Biomass, Nutrient Solution, and Environmental Variables for Machine Learning Model Development",
    "publication": "Zenodo, Version 1",
    "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.16912088",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16912088",
    "source_type": "longitudinal experimental dataset",
    "relevance": "Links 731 daily RGB canopy images, 540 non-destructive biomass observations from 18 identified lettuce heads, and 1,443 environmental records for longitudinal growth analysis.",
    "verification": "Zenodo archive, Aalto University metadata record, workbook structure, file hashes and licence checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "PRIMARY DATASET AND FILES CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Zenodo and Aalto University Research Portal"
  },
  {
    "id": "R58",
    "authors": "Sharkey, Andrew; Chen, Yongsheng; Altman, Asher",
    "year": 2025,
    "title": "Hydroponic Cultivation of Bibb Lettuce in Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium (NPK)-Limited Conditions",
    "publication": "USDA Ag Data Commons, Version 2",
    "doi": "10.15482/USDA.ADC/28801286.v2",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/28801286.v2",
    "source_type": "government research dataset",
    "relevance": "Provides time-resolved fresh-mass responses and published confidence intervals for separate nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium limitation treatments in hydroponic Bibb lettuce.",
    "verification": "USDA Ag Data Commons metadata and complete NPK.CrossT.All.xlsx workbook checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "PRIMARY DATASET AND WORKBOOK CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "USDA National Agricultural Library Ag Data Commons"
  },
  {
    "id": "R59",
    "authors": "El-Nakhel, Christophe; Pannico, Antonio; Kyriacou, Marios C.; Petropoulos, Spyridon A.; Giordano, Maria; Colla, Giuseppe; Troise, Antonio Dario; Vitaglione, Paola; De Pascale, Stefania; Rouphael, Youssef",
    "year": 2020,
    "title": "Dataset on the organic acids, sulphate, total nitrogen and total chlorophyll contents of two lettuce cultivars grown hydroponically using nutrient solutions of variable macrocation ratios",
    "publication": "Data in Brief, 29, 105135",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.dib.2020.105135",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105135",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed data descriptor and dataset",
    "relevance": "Reports all 18 observations in a balanced two-cultivar by three-solution experiment, including nitrogen, sulphate, organic acids and total chlorophyll.",
    "verification": "Publisher article, Mendeley dataset 10.17632/tksv49dxtg.1, workbook and licence checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "DOI, PRIMARY PAPER AND DATASET CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Elsevier Data in Brief and Mendeley Data"
  },
  {
    "id": "R60",
    "authors": "Fevgas, Georgios; Lagkas, Thomas; Papadopoulos, Petros; Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis; Argyriou, Vasileios",
    "year": 2025,
    "title": "Integrating thermal infrared and RGB imaging for early detection of water stress in lettuces with comparative analysis of IoT sensors",
    "publication": "Smart Agricultural Technology, 10, 100881",
    "doi": "10.1016/j.atech.2025.100881",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2025.100881",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed research and multimodal dataset",
    "relevance": "Aligns hourly soil-moisture measurements with RGB, thermal and pseudo-colour lettuce images from irrigated and non-irrigated conditions.",
    "verification": "Publisher paper, Mendeley dataset 10.17632/294zk6k5wf.2, sensor CSV and published image outputs checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "DOI, PRIMARY PAPER AND DATASET CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Elsevier Smart Agricultural Technology and Mendeley Data"
  },
  {
    "id": "R61",
    "authors": "Shalash, Omar; Hassan, Nayira; Métwalli, Ahmed; Elhefny, Alia",
    "year": 2025,
    "title": "HydroGrowNet of Batavia Dataset",
    "publication": "Mendeley Data, Version 5",
    "doi": "10.17632/g6cm3v3wdp.5",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.17632/g6cm3v3wdp.5",
    "source_type": "multimodal longitudinal dataset",
    "relevance": "Contains more than 390,000 segmented lettuce images from three 30-day cycles aligned with water temperature, EC and pH measurements; useful for external growth and anomaly-model evaluation.",
    "verification": "Mendeley Data version record, data-composition file and licence checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "PRIMARY DATASET METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Mendeley Data"
  },
  {
    "id": "R62",
    "authors": "Rodrigues, Leandro; Terra, Francisco; Rodrigues, Pedro; Moreira, Germano; Oliveira, Francisco; Moura, Pedro; Pinheiro, Isabel; Santos, Filipe; Cunha, Mário",
    "year": 2026,
    "title": "Multi-Sensor High-Throughput Phenotyping Dataset of Hydroponic Lettuce under Variable Fertigation Conditions",
    "publication": "Zenodo",
    "doi": "10.5281/zenodo.20759414",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20759414",
    "source_type": "multimodal longitudinal phenotyping dataset",
    "relevance": "Follows 45 lettuce plants from two cultivars through a 42-day crop cycle under three nitrogen concentrations and two irrigation rates, linking RGB, 3D, multispectral, SPAD, fluorescence and morphology records.",
    "verification": "Zenodo metadata, file inventory, experimental factors and licence record checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "PRIMARY DATASET METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Zenodo"
  },
  {
    "id": "R63",
    "authors": "Nakamura, Moritaka; Nishimura, Takeshi; Morita, Miyo Terao",
    "year": 2019,
    "title": "Gravity sensing and signal conversion in plant gravitropism",
    "publication": "Journal of Experimental Botany, 70(14), 3495–3506",
    "doi": "10.1093/jxb/erz158",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz158",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed review",
    "relevance": "Explains amyloplast sedimentation, gravity signalling, directional auxin transport and differential growth in roots and shoots after reorientation.",
    "verification": "Oxford Academic article metadata, abstract and mechanism sections checked 2026-07-29",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-29",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND PRIMARY PUBLISHER RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Oxford Academic, Journal of Experimental Botany"
  },
  {
    "id": "R64",
    "authors": "Massonnet, Catherine; Vile, Denis; Fabre, Justine; et al.",
    "year": 2010,
    "title": "Probing the Reproducibility of Leaf Growth and Molecular Phenotypes: A Comparison of Three Arabidopsis Accessions Cultivated in Ten Laboratories",
    "publication": "Plant Physiology, 152(4), 2142–2157",
    "doi": "10.1104/pp.109.148338",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.148338",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed multi-laboratory research",
    "relevance": "Shows that detailed standardisation can produce similar growth in a core group of laboratories, while small laboratory-environment differences can still alter growth and metabolite phenotypes.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "DOI, ABSTRACT AND PRIMARY PUBLISHER RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Oxford Academic, Plant Physiology"
  },
  {
    "id": "R65",
    "authors": "Rogers, Alistair; Dietz, Karl-Josef; Gifford, Miriam L.; Lunn, John E.",
    "year": 2021,
    "title": "The importance of independent replication of treatments in plant science",
    "publication": "Journal of Experimental Botany, 72(15), 5270–5274",
    "doi": "10.1093/jxb/erab268",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab268",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed editorial on experimental design",
    "relevance": "Explains independent experimental units, randomisation and why pseudoreplication can invalidate treatment claims.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND PRIMARY PUBLISHER RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Oxford Academic, Journal of Experimental Botany"
  },
  {
    "id": "R66",
    "authors": "Annunziata, Maria Grazia; Apelt, Federico; Carillo, Petronia; et al.",
    "year": 2017,
    "title": "Getting back to nature: a reality check for experiments in controlled environments",
    "publication": "Journal of Experimental Botany, 68(16), 4463–4477",
    "doi": "10.1093/jxb/erx220",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx220",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed controlled-environment research",
    "relevance": "Demonstrates that natural sunlight and artificial controlled-light regimes can produce different metabolic profiles even when important lighting features are approximated.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "DOI, ABSTRACT AND PRIMARY PUBLISHER RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Oxford Academic, Journal of Experimental Botany"
  },
  {
    "id": "R67",
    "authors": "Vincent, Christopher; Leisner, Courtney P.; Locke, Anna M.; Teshome, Demissew Tesfaye; et al.",
    "year": 2025,
    "title": "Importance of measuring and reporting environmental conditions across plant science subdisciplines",
    "publication": "Plant Physiology, 199(2), kiaf405",
    "doi": "10.1093/plphys/kiaf405",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiaf405",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed review and reporting guidance",
    "relevance": "Supports measuring actual environmental conditions—rather than reporting equipment settings alone—to improve replicability and cross-scale interpretation.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "DOI, ABSTRACT AND PRIMARY PUBLISHER RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Oxford Academic, Plant Physiology"
  },
  {
    "id": "R68",
    "authors": "Heuermann, Marc C.; Knoch, Dominic; Junker, Astrid; Altmann, Thomas",
    "year": 2023,
    "title": "Natural plant growth and development achieved in the IPK PhenoSphere by dynamic environment simulation",
    "publication": "Nature Communications, 14, 5783",
    "doi": "10.1038/s41467-023-41332-4",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41332-4",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed controlled-environment research",
    "relevance": "Shows the value of reproducing time-varying environmental trajectories rather than only static averages when bridging controlled and natural conditions.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND PRIMARY PUBLISHER RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Nature Communications"
  },
  {
    "id": "R69",
    "authors": "Frontzek, Julius; Wagner, Zühal; Streif, Stefan",
    "year": 2026,
    "title": "Dynamic, adaptive and modular Digital Twin framework for resource-efficient Controlled Environment Agriculture",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science, 17, 1864757",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2026.1864757",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1864757",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed original research",
    "relevance": "Supports vendor-agnostic sensor and actuator integration, dynamic target trajectories, model calibration and adaptive control as an architecture for translating targets to local equipment.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND FULL PRIMARY ARTICLE CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Frontiers in Plant Science"
  },
  {
    "id": "R70",
    "authors": "Schuirmann, Donald J.",
    "year": 1987,
    "title": "A comparison of the Two One-Sided Tests Procedure and the Power Approach for assessing the equivalence of average bioavailability",
    "publication": "Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, 15(6), 657–680",
    "doi": "10.1007/BF01068419",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01068419",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed statistical methods paper",
    "relevance": "Provides the classical two one-sided tests framework for evaluating whether an effect lies within predeclared equivalence margins.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "DOI, PUBMED AND PUBLISHER METADATA CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "PubMed and Springer metadata"
  },
  {
    "id": "R71",
    "authors": "Zhao, Xinyi; Peng, Jie; Zhang, Li; et al.",
    "year": 2024,
    "title": "Optimizing the quality of horticultural crop: insights into pre-harvest practices in controlled environment agriculture",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 1427471",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2024.1427471",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1427471",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed review",
    "relevance": "Reviews how pre-harvest manipulation of nutrients, light and other controlled-environment factors can affect horticultural quality, including colour, aroma and taste-related outcomes.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND FULL PRIMARY ARTICLE CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Frontiers in Plant Science"
  },
  {
    "id": "R72",
    "authors": "Hutchinson, George Kerrigan; Nguyen, Lan Xuan; Rubio Ames, Zilfina; Nemali, Krishna; Ferrarezi, Rhuanito Soranz",
    "year": 2025,
    "title": "Sensor-controlled fertigation management for higher yield and quality in greenhouse hydroponic strawberries",
    "publication": "Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 1469434",
    "doi": "10.3389/fpls.2024.1469434",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1469434",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed original research",
    "relevance": "Demonstrates that sensor-coupled fertigation strategies can be evaluated for yield, quality and resource use in greenhouse hydroponic strawberry production.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND FULL PRIMARY ARTICLE CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Frontiers in Plant Science"
  },
  {
    "id": "R73",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2023,
    "title": "ISO 8586:2023 Sensory analysis — Selection and training of sensory assessors",
    "publication": "International Standard",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/76667.html",
    "source_type": "official standard",
    "relevance": "Defines criteria and procedures for selecting and training trained and expert sensory assessors.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "ISO"
  },
  {
    "id": "R74",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2007,
    "title": "ISO 8589:2007 Sensory analysis — General guidance for the design of test rooms",
    "publication": "International Standard, with Amendment 1:2014",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/36385.html",
    "source_type": "official standard",
    "relevance": "Provides guidance for sensory test-room design and separation of testing, preparation and support areas.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "ISO"
  },
  {
    "id": "R75",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2017,
    "title": "ISO 6658:2017 Sensory analysis — Methodology — General guidance",
    "publication": "International Standard",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/65519.html",
    "source_type": "official standard",
    "relevance": "Provides general guidance on sensory tests and the statistical treatment of sensory-analysis results.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "ISO"
  },
  {
    "id": "R76",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2008,
    "title": "ISO 5492:2008 Sensory analysis — Vocabulary",
    "publication": "International Standard, with Amendment 1:2016",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/38051.html",
    "source_type": "official standard",
    "relevance": "Defines sensory-analysis terminology relating to senses, organoleptic attributes and methods.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "ISO"
  },
  {
    "id": "R77",
    "authors": "International Organization for Standardization",
    "year": 2014,
    "title": "ISO 11136:2014 Sensory analysis — Methodology — General guidance for conducting hedonic tests with consumers in a controlled area",
    "publication": "International Standard, with Amendment 1:2020",
    "doi": null,
    "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/50125.html",
    "source_type": "official standard",
    "relevance": "Provides guidance for measuring consumer liking and preference under controlled conditions.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "OFFICIAL RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "ISO"
  },
  {
    "id": "R78",
    "authors": "Porter, Amanda S.; Evans-Fitz.Gerald, Christiana; McElwain, Jennifer C.; Yiotis, Charilaos; Elliott-Kingston, Caroline",
    "year": 2015,
    "title": "How well do you know your growth chambers? Testing for chamber effect using plant traits",
    "publication": "Plant Methods, 11, 44",
    "doi": "10.1186/s13007-015-0088-0",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-015-0088-0",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed original research",
    "relevance": "Demonstrates that nominally identical controlled-environment chambers can produce chamber effects and supports independent sensing, pilot testing, randomisation and replicated experimental units.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "DOI AND FULL PRIMARY ARTICLE CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "Plant Methods / Springer Nature"
  },
  {
    "id": "R79",
    "authors": "Brentarolli, Elia; Locatelli, Silvia; Nicoletto, Carlo; Sambo, Paolo; Quaglia, Davide; Muradore, Riccardo",
    "year": 2024,
    "title": "A spatio-temporal methodology for greenhouse microclimatic mapping",
    "publication": "PLOS ONE, 19(9), e0310454",
    "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0310454",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310454",
    "source_type": "peer-reviewed original research",
    "relevance": "Supports temporary dense sensing, spatial modelling and greenhouse microclimate mapping when a single environmental average is insufficient.",
    "verification": "Title, authors, DOI and publication checked against primary record",
    "verified_on": "2026-07-30",
    "verification_status": "DOI, PRIMARY ARTICLE AND PUBMED RECORD CHECKED",
    "verified_against": "PLOS ONE and PubMed"
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]