@misc{I01,
  author = {FlavoRotor project team},
  title = {FlavoRotor prototype implementation record},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Internal engineering report},
  url = {/research/platform},
  note = {Documents the built rotating prototype, sensing electronics, dashboard and current validation limitations.}
}

@misc{I02,
  author = {FlavoRotor project team},
  title = {FlavoRotor v2.0 system architecture},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Internal engineering design report},
  url = {/research/platform},
  note = {Documents the proposed magnetic drive, axial lighting, four-channel peristaltic dosing and imaging architecture.}
}

@misc{I03,
  author = {FlavoRotor project team},
  title = {FlavoRotor peristaltic pump technical record},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Internal engineering record},
  url = {/research/peristaltic-pump},
  note = {Documents CAD geometry, components, first-order equations, four-channel integration and the proposed calibration protocol.}
}

@article{R01,
  author = {Hammock, Hunter A. and Sams, Carl E.},
  title = {Variation in supplemental lighting quality influences key aroma volatiles in hydroponically grown 'Italian Large Leaf' basil},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2023.1184664},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1184664},
  note = {Direct evidence that spectral treatment can modify volatile profiles in a named hydroponic basil cultivar.}
}

@article{R02,
  author = {Seeburger, P. and Herdenstam, A. and Kurtser, P. and Arunachalam, A. and Castro-Alves, V. C. and Hyötyläinen, T. and Andreasson, H.},
  title = {Controlled mechanical stimuli reveal novel associations between basil metabolism and sensory quality},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Food Chemistry},
  doi = {10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134545},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134545},
  note = {Supports testing controlled mechanical stimulation as a contributor to basil metabolic and sensory response.}
}

@article{R03,
  author = {Kolega, Simun and Miras-Moreno, Begoña and Buffagni, Valentina and Lucini, Luigi and Valentinuzzi, Fabio and Maver, Mauro and Mimmo, Tanja and Trevisan, Marco and Pii, Youry and Cesco, Stefano},
  title = {Nutraceutical Profiles of Two Hydroponically Grown Sweet Basil Cultivars as Affected by the Composition of the Nutrient Solution and the Inoculation With Azospirillum brasilense},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2020.596000},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.596000},
  note = {Shows cultivar- and nutrient-composition-dependent changes in basil biomass and nutraceutical traits.}
}

@article{R04,
  author = {Houston, Lauren L. and Dickson, Ryan W. and Bertucci, Matthew B. and Roberts, Trenton L.},
  title = {Evaluating Species-Specific Replenishment Solution Effects on Plant Growth and Root Zone Nutrients with Hydroponic Arugula (Eruca sativa L.) and Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Horticulturae},
  doi = {10.3390/horticulturae9040486},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9040486},
  note = {Supports species-specific nutrient replenishment and root-zone accounting for basil and arugula.}
}

@article{R05,
  author = {Yang, Teng and Samarakoon, Uttara C. and Altland, James and Ling, Peter},
  title = {Photosynthesis, Biomass Production, Nutritional Quality, and Flavor-Related Phytochemical Properties of Hydroponic-Grown Arugula (Eruca sativa Mill.) 'Standard' under Different Electrical Conductivities of Nutrient Solution},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Agronomy},
  doi = {10.3390/agronomy11071340},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071340},
  note = {Directly compares EC 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 and 2.1 mS/cm in arugula cultivar Standard and reports yield and flavour-related phytochemicals.}
}

@article{R06,
  author = {Kudirka, Gediminas and Viršilė, Akvilė and Sutulienė, Rūta and Laužikė, Kristina and Samuolienė, Giedrė},
  title = {Precise Management of Hydroponic Nutrient Solution pH: The Effects of Minor pH Changes and MES Buffer Molarity on Lettuce Physiological Properties},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Horticulturae},
  doi = {10.3390/horticulturae9070837},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9070837},
  note = {Provides controlled lettuce evidence across pH 5.0–6.5 and demonstrates that small root-zone pH changes affect physiology.}
}

@article{R07,
  author = {Anderson, T. S. and Martini, M. R. and de Villiers, D. and Timmons, M. B.},
  title = {Growth and Tissue Elemental Composition Response of Butterhead Lettuce (Lactuca sativa, cv. Flandria) to Hydroponic Conditions at Different pH and Alkalinity},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Horticulturae},
  doi = {10.3390/horticulturae3030041},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae3030041},
  note = {Supports separating pH from alkalinity and measuring tissue composition in lettuce.}
}

@article{R08,
  author = {Hosseini, Hadis and Mozafari, Vahid and Roosta, Hamid Reza and Shirani, Hossein and van de Vlasakker, Paulien C. H. and Farhangi, Mohsen},
  title = {Nutrient Use in Vertical Farming: Optimal Electrical Conductivity of Nutrient Solution for Growth of Lettuce and Basil in Hydroponic Cultivation},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Horticulturae},
  doi = {10.3390/horticulturae7090283},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7090283},
  note = {Provides cultivar-specific EC response data for hydroponic lettuce and basil.}
}

@article{R09,
  author = {Senizza, Biancamaria and Zhang, Leilei and Miras-Moreno, Begoña and Righetti, Laura and Zengin, Gokhan and Ak, Gunes and Bruni, Renato and Lucini, Luigi and Sifola, Maria Isabella and El-Nakhel, Christophe and Corrado, Giandomenico and Rouphael, Youssef},
  title = {The Strength of the Nutrient Solution Modulates the Functional Profile of Hydroponically Grown Lettuce in a Genotype-Dependent Manner},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Foods},
  doi = {10.3390/foods9091156},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9091156},
  note = {Demonstrates genotype-dependent changes in lettuce functional metabolites with nutrient-solution strength.}
}

@article{R10,
  author = {Yang, Xiao and Hu, Jiangtao and Wang, Zheng and Huang, Tao and Xiang, Yuting and Zhang, Li and Peng, Jie and Tomas-Barberan, Francisco A. and Yang, Qichang},
  title = {Pre-harvest Nitrogen Limitation and Continuous Lighting Improve the Quality and Flavor of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) under Hydroponic Conditions in Greenhouse},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry},
  doi = {10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07420},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07420},
  note = {Supports a confirmatory lettuce trial combining a defined pre-harvest nitrogen treatment with controlled lighting and sensory/chemical endpoints.}
}

@article{R11,
  author = {Thakulla, Dharti and Dunn, Bruce and Hu, Bizhen and Goad, Carla and Maness, Niels},
  title = {Nutrient Solution Temperature Affects Growth and °Brix Parameters of Seventeen Lettuce Cultivars Grown in an NFT Hydroponic System},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Horticulturae},
  doi = {10.3390/horticulturae7090321},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7090321},
  note = {Supports measuring root-zone temperature and cultivar interaction rather than treating temperature as a background variable.}
}

@article{R12,
  author = {Preciado-Rangel, Pablo and Troyo-Diéguez, Enrique and Valdez-Aguilar, Luis Alonso and García-Hernández, José Luis and Luna-Ortega, José Guadalupe},
  title = {Interactive Effects of the Potassium and Nitrogen Relationship on Yield and Quality of Strawberry Grown Under Soilless Conditions},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Plants},
  doi = {10.3390/plants9040441},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9040441},
  note = {Supports factorial strawberry experiments for potassium and nitrogen, with fruit quality and yield measured together.}
}

@article{R13,
  author = {Zebro, Mewuleddeg and Baek, Jeong-Hyeon and Kim, Minkyung and Jeong, Youngae and Rabbani, M. G. and Choi, Ki-Young},
  title = {Nutrient solution strength affects growth, physiology, biochemistry and fruit quality of Korean strawberry 'Kuemsil' in a recycling hydroponic system},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2025.1685755},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1685755},
  note = {Provides exact nutrient-strength, pH and EC treatment combinations for cultivar Kuemsil and a measured fruit-quality response.}
}

@article{R14,
  author = {Hutchinson, George Kerrigan and Nguyen, Lan Xuan and Ames, Zilfina Rubio and Nemali, Krishna and Ferrarezi, Rhuanito Soranz},
  title = {Substrate system outperforms water-culture systems for hydroponic strawberry production},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2025.1469430},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1469430},
  note = {Supports treating root-zone architecture and oxygenation as critical strawberry factors and records an operating pH/EC range used in the comparison.}
}

@article{R15,
  author = {Hosseini, Seyyed Jaber and Tahmasebi-Sarvestani, Zeinolabedin and Mokhtassi-Bidgoli, Ali and Keshavarz, Hamed and Kazemi, Shahryar and Khalvandi, Masoumeh and Pirdashti, Hematollah and Hashemi-Petroudi, Seyyed Hamidreza and Nicola, Silvana},
  title = {Functional Quality, Antioxidant Capacity and Essential Oil Percentage in Different Mint Species Affected by Salinity Stress},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Chemistry & Biodiversity},
  doi = {10.1002/cbdv.202200247},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202200247},
  note = {Supports species-specific mint screening for salinity, essential-oil percentage and biomass trade-offs.}
}

@article{R16,
  author = {Shotipruk, A. and Kaufman, P. B. and Wang, H. Y.},
  title = {Conceptual design of LED-based hydroponic photobioreactor for high-density plant cultivation},
  year = {1999},
  journal = {Biotechnology Progress},
  doi = {10.1021/bp990114i},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/bp990114i},
  note = {Historical engineering precedent for combining high-density hydroponics and controlled lighting.}
}

@article{R17,
  author = {Vought, Kelsey and Bayabil, Haimanote K. and Pompeo, Jean and Crawford, Daniel and Zhang, Ying and Correll, Melanie and Martin-Ryals, Ana},
  title = {Dynamics of micro and macronutrients in a hydroponic nutrient film technique system under lettuce cultivation},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Heliyon},
  doi = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32316},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32316},
  note = {Directly supports the statement that maintaining bulk EC does not guarantee stable individual-ion concentrations.}
}

@article{R18,
  author = {Formato, Gaetano and Romano, Raffaele and Formato, Andrea and Sorvari, Joonas and Koiranen, Tuomas and Pellegrino, Arcangelo and Villecco, Francesco},
  title = {Fluid–Structure Interaction Modeling Applied to Peristaltic Pump Flow Simulations},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Machines},
  doi = {10.3390/machines7030050},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/machines7030050},
  note = {Supports modelling tubing deformation and the limits of a rigid geometric displacement estimate.}
}

@article{R19,
  author = {Buchhorn, Michael and Akkoc, Gun Deniz and Dworschak, Dominik},
  title = {An open-source peristaltic pump with multiple independent channels for laboratory automation},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Digital Discovery},
  doi = {10.1039/D5DD00157A},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1039/D5DD00157A},
  note = {Provides a relevant multi-channel open-source pump architecture and a measured calibration methodology.}
}

@article{R20,
  author = {Milanovic, Jovana Z. and Milanovic, Predrag and Kragic, Rastislav and Kostic, Mirjana},
  title = {"Do-It-Yourself" reliable pH-stat device by using open-source software, inexpensive hardware and available laboratory equipment},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {PLOS ONE},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0193744},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193744},
  note = {Supports incremental pH control, calibration, logging and mixing-aware feedback with accessible hardware.}
}

@article{R21,
  author = {Chehab, E. Wassim and Eich, Elizabeth and Braam, Janet},
  title = {Thigmomorphogenesis: a complex plant response to mechano-stimulation},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Botany},
  doi = {10.1093/jxb/ern315},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ern315},
  note = {Establishes the biological basis for measuring plant responses to repeated mechanical stimulation.}
}

@article{R22,
  author = {Kiss, John Z. and Wolverton, Chris and Wyatt, Sarah E. and Hasenstein, Karl H. and van Loon, Jack J. W. A.},
  title = {Comparison of Microgravity Analogs to Spaceflight in Studies of Plant Growth and Development},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2019.01577},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01577},
  note = {Defines limitations of clinostats and related microgravity analogues and supports conservative gravity claims.}
}

@article{R23,
  author = {Papoutsoglou, E. A. et al.},
  title = {Enabling reusability of plant phenomic datasets with MIAPPE 1.1},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {New Phytologist},
  doi = {10.1111/nph.16544},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16544},
  note = {Provides a practical metadata structure for investigation, study, biological material and observed variables.}
}

@article{R24,
  author = {Wilkinson, Mark D. et al.},
  title = {The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  doi = {10.1038/sdata.2016.18},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18},
  note = {Defines findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable research-data principles.}
}

@article{R25,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 4120:2021 Sensory analysis — Methodology — Triangle test},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {ISO},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/76666.html},
  note = {Defines the triangle test for determining whether a perceptible sensory difference exists.}
}

@article{R26,
  author = {Luna, María C. and Martínez-Sánchez, Ascensión and Selma, María V. and Tudela, Juan A. and Baixauli, Carlos and Gil, María I.},
  title = {Influence of nutrient solutions in an open-field soilless system on the quality characteristics and shelf life of fresh-cut red and green lettuces (Lactuca sativa L.) in different seasons},
  year = {2013},
  journal = {Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture},
  doi = {10.1002/jsfa.5777},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.5777},
  note = {Supports controlling post-harvest handling and season when interpreting lettuce quality.}
}

@article{R27,
  author = {El-Nakhel, C. et al.},
  title = {The bioactive profile of lettuce produced in a closed soilless system as configured by combinatorial effects of genotype and macrocation supply composition},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Food Chemistry},
  doi = {10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125713},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125713},
  note = {Supports factorial macrocation-by-genotype experiments in closed soilless lettuce production.}
}

@article{R28,
  author = {Malorni, Livia and Di Renzo, Tiziana and Matarazzo, Cristina and Petriccione, Milena and Ferrara, Elvira and Capriolo, Giuseppe and Baruzzi, Gianluca and Sbrighi, Paolo and Cozzolino, Rosaria},
  title = {Strawberry Production in Soilless Culture Systems: A Comparative Analysis of Volatile Metabolites, Quality, and Sensory Traits in Three Cultivars},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Foods},
  doi = {10.3390/foods15061072},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/foods15061072},
  note = {Supports combining volatile analysis, instrumental fruit-quality measurements and sensory analysis across strawberry cultivars.}
}

@article{R29,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 6658:2017 Sensory analysis — Methodology — General guidance},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {ISO},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/65519.html},
  note = {Provides general sensory-analysis planning, sample presentation and interpretation guidance.}
}

@article{R30,
  author = {Mohanty, Sharada P. and Hughes, David P. and Salathé, Marcel},
  title = {Using Deep Learning for Image-Based Plant Disease Detection},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2016.01419},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01419},
  note = {Provides a canonical controlled-image plant-disease classification benchmark and documents generalisation limitations.}
}

@article{R31,
  author = {Sandler, Mark and Howard, Andrew and Zhu, Menglong and Zhmoginov, Andrey and Chen, Liang-Chieh},
  title = {MobileNetV2: Inverted Residuals and Linear Bottlenecks},
  year = {2018},
  journal = {2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
  doi = {10.1109/CVPR.2018.00474},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00474},
  note = {Provides the architecture basis for an efficient edge-image classifier.}
}

@article{R32,
  author = {Böhmer, Maik and Schleiff, Enrico},
  title = {Microgravity research in plants: A range of platforms and options allow research on plants in zero or low gravity that can yield important insights into plant physiology},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {EMBO Reports, 20, e48541},
  doi = {10.15252/embr.201948541},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201948541},
  note = {Explains real, simulated and partial-gravity platforms and the limits of ground-based rotation systems.}
}

@article{R33,
  author = {Zhen, Shuyang and Bugbee, Bruce},
  title = {Far-red photons have equivalent efficiency to traditional photosynthetic photons: Implications for redefining photosynthetically active radiation},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Plant, Cell & Environment, 43, 1259–1272},
  doi = {10.1111/pce.13730},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13730},
  note = {Supports measuring far-red as part of the photon environment and evaluating it in combination with shorter wavelengths.}
}

@article{R34,
  author = {Cho, Woo-Jae and Gang, Min-Seok and Kim, Dong-Wook and Kim, JooShin and Jung, Dae-Hyun and Kim, Hak-Jin},
  title = {Decision-tree-based ion-specific dosing algorithm for enhancing closed hydroponic efficiency and reducing carbon emissions},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, 1301490},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2023.1301490},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1301490},
  note = {Demonstrates ion-specific monitoring and multi-stock dosing while accounting for coupled ions in fertilizer salts.}
}

@article{R35,
  author = {Bamsey, Matthew and Graham, Thomas and Thompson, Cody and Berinstain, Alain and Scott, Alan and Dixon, Michael},
  title = {Ion-Specific Nutrient Management in Closed Systems: The Necessity for Ion-Selective Sensors in Terrestrial and Space-Based Agriculture and Water Management Systems},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {Sensors, 12, 13349–13392},
  doi = {10.3390/s121013349},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/s121013349},
  note = {Explains why closed nutrient systems require ion-specific information when precise ionic balance is the objective.}
}

@article{R36,
  author = {Miller, Alexander and Adhikari, Ranjeeta and Nemali, Krishna},
  title = {Recycling Nutrient Solution Can Reduce Growth Due to Nutrient Deficiencies in Hydroponic Production},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 607643},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2020.607643},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.607643},
  note = {Shows that maintaining target EC in recycled hydroponics can mask individual nutrient deficiencies and unwanted-ion accumulation.}
}

@article{R37,
  author = {Bean, Vern E. and Espina, Pedro I. and Wright, John D. and Sheckels, Sherry D. and Johnson, Aaron N.},
  title = {NIST Calibration Services for Liquid Volume},
  year = {2006},
  journal = {NIST Special Publication 250-72},
  doi = {10.6028/NIST.SP.250-72},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.250-72},
  note = {Provides traceable liquid-volume calibration concepts relevant to gravimetric pump calibration and uncertainty.}
}

@article{R38,
  author = {Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology},
  title = {Evaluation of measurement data — Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {JCGM 100:2008},
  doi = {10.59161/JCGM100-2008E},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.59161/JCGM100-2008E},
  note = {Defines the framework for measurement models, standard uncertainty, combined uncertainty and expanded uncertainty.}
}

@article{R39,
  author = {Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology},
  title = {International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated terms},
  year = {2012},
  journal = {JCGM 200:2012},
  doi = {10.59161/JCGM200-2012},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.59161/JCGM200-2012},
  note = {Defines measurement, calibration, accuracy, precision, repeatability, resolution and related terms used throughout the documentation.}
}

@article{R40,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 8589:2007 Sensory analysis — General guidance for the design of test rooms},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {ISO},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/36385.html},
  note = {Supports controlled sensory-test spaces and separation of sample preparation from evaluation.}
}

@article{R41,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 13299:2016 Sensory analysis — Methodology — General guidance for establishing a sensory profile},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {ISO},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/58042.html},
  note = {Supports systematic development of sensory attributes and intensity profiles.}
}

@article{R42,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 11136:2014 Sensory analysis — Methodology — General guidance for conducting hedonic tests with consumers in a controlled area},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {ISO},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/50125.html},
  note = {Supports consumer liking and preference testing after analytical difference testing.}
}

@article{R43,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {ISO/IEC},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/66912.html},
  note = {Supports traceability, method validation, equipment control, records and competence for external laboratory measurements.}
}

@article{R44,
  author = {Allegro MicroSystems},
  title = {A4988 DMOS Microstepping Driver with Translator and Overcurrent Protection},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Official component documentation},
  url = {https://www.allegromicro.com/en/products/motor-drivers/brush-dc-motor-drivers/a4988},
  note = {Confirms supported microstep command modes and electrical protection features of the proposed driver.}
}

@article{R45,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization and International Commission on Illumination},
  title = {ISO/CIE 11664-4:2019 Colorimetry — Part 4: CIE 1976 L*a*b* colour space},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {International Standard},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/74166.html},
  note = {Defines calculation of CIE L*a*b* coordinates and colour differences for controlled instrumental colour reporting.}
}

@article{R46,
  author = {Heckert, N. Alan and Filliben, James J. and Croarkin, C. M. and Hembree, B. and Guthrie, William F. and Tobias, P. and Prinz, J.},
  title = {NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods},
  year = {2002},
  journal = {NIST Handbook 151},
  url = {https://www.nist.gov/publications/handbook-151-nistsematech-e-handbook-statistical-methods},
  note = {Supports calibration regression, residual analysis, experimental design and statistical process control.}
}

@article{R47,
  author = {Privitera, Davide and Mecocci, Alessandro and Bartolini, Sandro},
  title = {Extensive Dataset for Peristaltic Pump Accuracy Enhancement in Pharmaceutical Environments},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Scientific Data, 12, 1618},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-025-05902-z},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05902-z},
  note = {Supports repeated gravimetric characterisation, drift monitoring and data-driven compensation for peristaltic dosing.}
}

@article{R48,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 5492:2008 Sensory analysis — Vocabulary},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {International Standard; Amendment 1 published 2016},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/38051.html},
  note = {Provides controlled sensory-analysis terminology for taste, odour, texture, attributes and methods.}
}

@article{R49,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 8586:2023 Sensory analysis — Selection and training of sensory assessors},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {International Standard},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/76667.html},
  note = {Defines criteria and procedures for selecting and training trained and expert sensory assessors.}
}

@article{R50,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 5725-2:2025 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results — Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {ISO},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/90054.html},
  note = {Supports estimation of repeatability and reproducibility of measurement methods.}
}

@article{R51,
  author = {Singh, Davinder and Jain, Naman and Jain, Pranjali and Kayal, Pratik and Kumawat, Sudhakar and Batra, Nipun},
  title = {PlantDoc: A Dataset for Visual Plant Disease Detection},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Proceedings of the 7th ACM IKDD CoDS and 25th COMAD, 249–253},
  doi = {10.1145/3371158.3371196},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3371158.3371196},
  note = {Provides a 2,598-image, 13-species, 27-class plant-disease dataset with real backgrounds and documents the gap between controlled and field-like imagery.}
}

@article{R52,
  author = {Arend, Daniel and Lange, Matthias and Pape, Jean-Michel and Weigelt-Fischer, Kathleen and Arana-Ceballos, Fernando and Mücke, Ingo and Klukas, Christian and Altmann, Thomas and Scholz, Uwe and Junker, Astrid},
  title = {Quantitative monitoring of Arabidopsis thaliana growth and development using high-throughput plant phenotyping},
  year = {2016},
  journal = {Scientific Data, 3, 160055},
  doi = {10.1038/sdata.2016.55},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.55},
  note = {Documents repeatable top and side RGB acquisition, image-linked metadata, reference measurements and quality validation for longitudinal plant phenotyping.}
}

@article{R53,
  author = {Deng, Jia and Dong, Wei and Socher, Richard and Li, Li-Jia and Li, Kai and Fei-Fei, Li},
  title = {ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database},
  year = {2009},
  journal = {2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 248–255},
  doi = {10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206848},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206848},
  note = {Defines the large-scale natural-image dataset used to initialise the generic visual encoder in the documented transfer-learning baseline.}
}

@article{R54,
  author = {Buslaev, Alexander and Iglovikov, Vladimir I. and Khvedchenya, Eugene and Parinov, Alex and Druzhinin, Mikhail and Kalinin, Alexandr A.},
  title = {Albumentations: Fast and Flexible Image Augmentations},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Information, 11(2), 125},
  doi = {10.3390/info11020125},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/info11020125},
  note = {Provides the reproducible image-transform framework used to define and log bounded training-only augmentations.}
}

@article{R55,
  author = {Guo, Chuan and Pleiss, Geoff and Sun, Yu and Weinberger, Kilian Q.},
  title = {On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, PMLR 70, 1321–1330},
  url = {https://proceedings.mlr.press/v70/guo17a.html},
  note = {Defines confidence calibration analysis and supports temperature scaling as a simple post-hoc calibration method.}
}

@article{R56,
  author = {Xiang, Kun and Shi, Danxi and Zhu, Xiangbo},
  title = {Quantifying the reliability gap in cross-domain plant disease classification: benchmarking the limited efficacy of standard mitigation techniques under controlled-to-field shift},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science, 17, 1826962},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2026.1826962},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1826962},
  note = {Quantifies controlled-to-field domain shift using PlantVillage and PlantDoc and supports explicit target-domain evaluation and calibrated abstention.}
}

@article{R57,
  author = {Karimzadeh, Sara and Ahamed, M. Shamim},
  title = {Lettuce Dataset with RGB Canopy Images, Biomass, Nutrient Solution, and Environmental Variables for Machine Learning Model Development},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Zenodo, Version 1},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.16912088},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16912088},
  note = {Links 731 daily RGB canopy images, 540 non-destructive biomass observations from 18 identified lettuce heads, and 1,443 environmental records for longitudinal growth analysis.}
}

@article{R58,
  author = {Sharkey, Andrew and Chen, Yongsheng and Altman, Asher},
  title = {Hydroponic Cultivation of Bibb Lettuce in Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium (NPK)-Limited Conditions},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {USDA Ag Data Commons, Version 2},
  doi = {10.15482/USDA.ADC/28801286.v2},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.15482/USDA.ADC/28801286.v2},
  note = {Provides time-resolved fresh-mass responses and published confidence intervals for separate nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium limitation treatments in hydroponic Bibb lettuce.}
}

@article{R59,
  author = {El-Nakhel, Christophe and Pannico, Antonio and Kyriacou, Marios C. and Petropoulos, Spyridon A. and Giordano, Maria and Colla, Giuseppe and Troise, Antonio Dario and Vitaglione, Paola and De Pascale, Stefania and Rouphael, Youssef},
  title = {Dataset on the organic acids, sulphate, total nitrogen and total chlorophyll contents of two lettuce cultivars grown hydroponically using nutrient solutions of variable macrocation ratios},
  year = {2020},
  journal = {Data in Brief, 29, 105135},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105135},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105135},
  note = {Reports all 18 observations in a balanced two-cultivar by three-solution experiment, including nitrogen, sulphate, organic acids and total chlorophyll.}
}

@article{R60,
  author = {Fevgas, Georgios and Lagkas, Thomas and Papadopoulos, Petros and Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis and Argyriou, Vasileios},
  title = {Integrating thermal infrared and RGB imaging for early detection of water stress in lettuces with comparative analysis of IoT sensors},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Smart Agricultural Technology, 10, 100881},
  doi = {10.1016/j.atech.2025.100881},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2025.100881},
  note = {Aligns hourly soil-moisture measurements with RGB, thermal and pseudo-colour lettuce images from irrigated and non-irrigated conditions.}
}

@article{R61,
  author = {Shalash, Omar and Hassan, Nayira and Métwalli, Ahmed and Elhefny, Alia},
  title = {HydroGrowNet of Batavia Dataset},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Mendeley Data, Version 5},
  doi = {10.17632/g6cm3v3wdp.5},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.17632/g6cm3v3wdp.5},
  note = {Contains more than 390,000 segmented lettuce images from three 30-day cycles aligned with water temperature, EC and pH measurements; useful for external growth and anomaly-model evaluation.}
}

@article{R62,
  author = {Rodrigues, Leandro and Terra, Francisco and Rodrigues, Pedro and Moreira, Germano and Oliveira, Francisco and Moura, Pedro and Pinheiro, Isabel and Santos, Filipe and Cunha, Mário},
  title = {Multi-Sensor High-Throughput Phenotyping Dataset of Hydroponic Lettuce under Variable Fertigation Conditions},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Zenodo},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.20759414},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20759414},
  note = {Follows 45 lettuce plants from two cultivars through a 42-day crop cycle under three nitrogen concentrations and two irrigation rates, linking RGB, 3D, multispectral, SPAD, fluorescence and morphology records.}
}

@article{R63,
  author = {Nakamura, Moritaka and Nishimura, Takeshi and Morita, Miyo Terao},
  title = {Gravity sensing and signal conversion in plant gravitropism},
  year = {2019},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Botany, 70(14), 3495–3506},
  doi = {10.1093/jxb/erz158},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz158},
  note = {Explains amyloplast sedimentation, gravity signalling, directional auxin transport and differential growth in roots and shoots after reorientation.}
}

@article{R64,
  author = {Massonnet, Catherine and Vile, Denis and Fabre, Justine and et al.},
  title = {Probing the Reproducibility of Leaf Growth and Molecular Phenotypes: A Comparison of Three Arabidopsis Accessions Cultivated in Ten Laboratories},
  year = {2010},
  journal = {Plant Physiology, 152(4), 2142–2157},
  doi = {10.1104/pp.109.148338},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.109.148338},
  note = {Shows that detailed standardisation can produce similar growth in a core group of laboratories, while small laboratory-environment differences can still alter growth and metabolite phenotypes.}
}

@article{R65,
  author = {Rogers, Alistair and Dietz, Karl-Josef and Gifford, Miriam L. and Lunn, John E.},
  title = {The importance of independent replication of treatments in plant science},
  year = {2021},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Botany, 72(15), 5270–5274},
  doi = {10.1093/jxb/erab268},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erab268},
  note = {Explains independent experimental units, randomisation and why pseudoreplication can invalidate treatment claims.}
}

@article{R66,
  author = {Annunziata, Maria Grazia and Apelt, Federico and Carillo, Petronia and et al.},
  title = {Getting back to nature: a reality check for experiments in controlled environments},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {Journal of Experimental Botany, 68(16), 4463–4477},
  doi = {10.1093/jxb/erx220},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx220},
  note = {Demonstrates that natural sunlight and artificial controlled-light regimes can produce different metabolic profiles even when important lighting features are approximated.}
}

@article{R67,
  author = {Vincent, Christopher and Leisner, Courtney P. and Locke, Anna M. and Teshome, Demissew Tesfaye and et al.},
  title = {Importance of measuring and reporting environmental conditions across plant science subdisciplines},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Plant Physiology, 199(2), kiaf405},
  doi = {10.1093/plphys/kiaf405},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiaf405},
  note = {Supports measuring actual environmental conditions—rather than reporting equipment settings alone—to improve replicability and cross-scale interpretation.}
}

@article{R68,
  author = {Heuermann, Marc C. and Knoch, Dominic and Junker, Astrid and Altmann, Thomas},
  title = {Natural plant growth and development achieved in the IPK PhenoSphere by dynamic environment simulation},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {Nature Communications, 14, 5783},
  doi = {10.1038/s41467-023-41332-4},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41332-4},
  note = {Shows the value of reproducing time-varying environmental trajectories rather than only static averages when bridging controlled and natural conditions.}
}

@article{R69,
  author = {Frontzek, Julius and Wagner, Zühal and Streif, Stefan},
  title = {Dynamic, adaptive and modular Digital Twin framework for resource-efficient Controlled Environment Agriculture},
  year = {2026},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science, 17, 1864757},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2026.1864757},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1864757},
  note = {Supports vendor-agnostic sensor and actuator integration, dynamic target trajectories, model calibration and adaptive control as an architecture for translating targets to local equipment.}
}

@article{R70,
  author = {Schuirmann, Donald J.},
  title = {A comparison of the Two One-Sided Tests Procedure and the Power Approach for assessing the equivalence of average bioavailability},
  year = {1987},
  journal = {Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, 15(6), 657–680},
  doi = {10.1007/BF01068419},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01068419},
  note = {Provides the classical two one-sided tests framework for evaluating whether an effect lies within predeclared equivalence margins.}
}

@article{R71,
  author = {Zhao, Xinyi and Peng, Jie and Zhang, Li and et al.},
  title = {Optimizing the quality of horticultural crop: insights into pre-harvest practices in controlled environment agriculture},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 1427471},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2024.1427471},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1427471},
  note = {Reviews how pre-harvest manipulation of nutrients, light and other controlled-environment factors can affect horticultural quality, including colour, aroma and taste-related outcomes.}
}

@article{R72,
  author = {Hutchinson, George Kerrigan and Nguyen, Lan Xuan and Rubio Ames, Zilfina and Nemali, Krishna and Ferrarezi, Rhuanito Soranz},
  title = {Sensor-controlled fertigation management for higher yield and quality in greenhouse hydroponic strawberries},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, 1469434},
  doi = {10.3389/fpls.2024.1469434},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1469434},
  note = {Demonstrates that sensor-coupled fertigation strategies can be evaluated for yield, quality and resource use in greenhouse hydroponic strawberry production.}
}

@article{R73,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 8586:2023 Sensory analysis — Selection and training of sensory assessors},
  year = {2023},
  journal = {International Standard},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/76667.html},
  note = {Defines criteria and procedures for selecting and training trained and expert sensory assessors.}
}

@article{R74,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 8589:2007 Sensory analysis — General guidance for the design of test rooms},
  year = {2007},
  journal = {International Standard, with Amendment 1:2014},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/36385.html},
  note = {Provides guidance for sensory test-room design and separation of testing, preparation and support areas.}
}

@article{R75,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 6658:2017 Sensory analysis — Methodology — General guidance},
  year = {2017},
  journal = {International Standard},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/65519.html},
  note = {Provides general guidance on sensory tests and the statistical treatment of sensory-analysis results.}
}

@article{R76,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 5492:2008 Sensory analysis — Vocabulary},
  year = {2008},
  journal = {International Standard, with Amendment 1:2016},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/38051.html},
  note = {Defines sensory-analysis terminology relating to senses, organoleptic attributes and methods.}
}

@article{R77,
  author = {International Organization for Standardization},
  title = {ISO 11136:2014 Sensory analysis — Methodology — General guidance for conducting hedonic tests with consumers in a controlled area},
  year = {2014},
  journal = {International Standard, with Amendment 1:2020},
  url = {https://www.iso.org/standard/50125.html},
  note = {Provides guidance for measuring consumer liking and preference under controlled conditions.}
}

@article{R78,
  author = {Porter, Amanda S. and Evans-Fitz.Gerald, Christiana and McElwain, Jennifer C. and Yiotis, Charilaos and Elliott-Kingston, Caroline},
  title = {How well do you know your growth chambers? Testing for chamber effect using plant traits},
  year = {2015},
  journal = {Plant Methods, 11, 44},
  doi = {10.1186/s13007-015-0088-0},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s13007-015-0088-0},
  note = {Demonstrates that nominally identical controlled-environment chambers can produce chamber effects and supports independent sensing, pilot testing, randomisation and replicated experimental units.}
}

@article{R79,
  author = {Brentarolli, Elia and Locatelli, Silvia and Nicoletto, Carlo and Sambo, Paolo and Quaglia, Davide and Muradore, Riccardo},
  title = {A spatio-temporal methodology for greenhouse microclimatic mapping},
  year = {2024},
  journal = {PLOS ONE, 19(9), e0310454},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0310454},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310454},
  note = {Supports temporary dense sensing, spatial modelling and greenhouse microclimate mapping when a single environmental average is insufficient.}
}